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Enhancing capacities of stakeholders and institutional actors involved in the management of coastal and marine areas, and establishing cooperation and coordination platforms for them to effectively implement Ecosystem-Based Integrated Coastal Zone Management (EB-ICZM) in the Mediterranean consistently with the pursuits of Barcelona Convention’s ICZM Protocol.

Partnership: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP); Amici della Terra (AdT), Institut National des Sciences et Technologies de la Mer (INSTM), PROGES - Solutions for Sustainable Development (PROGES), Royal Marine Conservation Society of Jordan (JREDS), Tyre Coast Nature Reserve (TCNR). Funding: ENI CBC Med Programme, with 10% co-financing by project Partners.

Duration: 2019 - 2022. Total budget: 3.310.238,00 Euro.

Target area: Selected coastal areas of Italy, Jordan, Lebanon, Tunisia.

PROGES contribution: Project design and methodological coordination for the deployment of its Ecosystem Based Management components. Provision of techniques, operational methods, expertise and software tools (PROGES-ISP) for incorporating EBM into ICZM. (PROGES budget: 382.953,00 Euro).

Overview
The Mediterranean Forum For Applied Ecosystem-Based Management (MED4EBM) initiative is a partnership project, designed by PROGES and selected for funding by the ENI CBC MED Programme 2014-2020, under the Thematic Objective B.4 (Environmental protection, climate change adaptation and mitigation) and Thematic Priority B.4.4 (Incorporate the Ecosystem-Based management approach to ICZM into local development planning). MED4EBM aims at enhancing capacities of various stakeholders and institutional actors involved in the management of four coastal and marine areas, and at establishing cooperation and coordination platforms for them to effectively implement Ecosystem-Based Integrated Coastal Zone Management (EB-ICZM).

Governments and other EB-ICZM stakeholders can use this platform to take informed decisions on planning and managing coastal resources and to achieve effective coordination on the ground. In turn, this will help wide-spreading Ecosystem Based Management (EBM) in the Mediterranean consistently with the pursuits of the Barcelona Convention and its ICZM Protocol.
Attaining comprehensive EBM on the ground is still quite often seen as a daunting and complicated challenge by either manager and/or practitioners and, some time, also by higher-level decision makers. This is mainly because of: (i) the efforts required for coordinating management across a wide array of sectors, governmental agencies and stakeholders; (ii) the difficulties faced in adjusting EBM guidelines to the ecological and social specificities of the given target area; (iii) the need to handle a large amount of data. MED4EBM tackles these problems by assisting ICZM actors in four coastal areas to jointly develop and apply a common reference-model and methodology to make EB-ICZM much easier to design and implement by applying innovative techniques and methods. These techniques and methods help handling the ICZM multi-stakeholder analytical processes through a straight-forward path, based on deterministic rather than the statistical and algorithmic ecological and socio-economic assessments which characterize most of the business-as-usual EBM and ICZM approaches. This process is facilitated by a software tool based on a multi-windows GIS interface for browsing data and generating spatial analyses of large EBM and ICZM datasets through an ecosystem-based logical framework linking spatial and time scales of the various thematic sectors these datasets refer to. MED4EBM targets actors and stakeholders in its four areas of intervention, including local authorities and institutions, scientific institutions and local associations. The contribution from the project is to guide these groups to put in place a collective analytical and planning effort, to help them harmonizing their initially different viewpoints, and finally to develop a common outlook on EBM and ICZM leading to a mutually benefiting ICZM governance protocol.

Expected Change
Three of the four Project’s focused areas are endowed with management plans, but none of them has incorporated the principles of the Ecosystem-Based Management, nor avails spatial ICZM software tools. The establishment of an EB-ICZM Decision Support System (EB-ICZM-DSS) and Governance Protocols (EB-ICZM-GP) in each of the said areas makes available a cooperation and coordination platform for institutional actors and other EB-ICZM stakeholders to jointly take informed decisions on planning and managing coastal resources and to achieve effective ecosystem-based integration on the ground. The establishment of a permanent Mediterranean Centre for disseminating Ecosystem Based Management (EBM) tools and methods will help wide-spreading EB-ICZM in the Mediterranean consistently with the pursuits of the Barcelona Convention and its ICZM Protocol.

Main Activities
MED4EBM is organized in six Work Packages (WPs), according to the logic sketched in the figure below. These WPs are listed here below:
- WP1: Management,
- WP2: Communication,
- WP3: EBM-DSS: establishing effective management protocols and tools,
- WP4: Development of an Ecosystem-Based ICZM governance protocol in each of the Project target areas,
- WP5: Capacity and competence building,
- WP6: Capitalization of results: the Mediterranean Centre for disseminating EBM tools and methods.

WP1 ensures the coordinated and smooth management of all other MED4EBM WPs. The strategic decision-making and overall project supervision are granted through the MED4EBM Steering Committee (SC), where each Partner is represented. A Project Management Unit (PMU) is also established by the Lead Applicant for guiding and supervising the execution of the project, as well as to handle the official communication with the Managing Authority of the ENI CBC MED Programme. Partners take part in different Work Groups (WG) for the execution of MED4EBM WPs; composition of these WGs varies according to the specific role of Partners in each WP.

MED4EBM core technical activities and outputs are integrated in WP3 and WP4, which establish an Ecosystem-Based ICZM Decision Support System (EB-ICZM-DSS) and Governance Protocol (EB-ICZM-GP) in each of the four MED4EBM target sites across ENI CBC MED Programme Area.

WP5 supports the execution and enhance the effectiveness of WP3 and WP4 by providing ad hoc training packages, mentoring/coaching programs and tools/equipment supplies targeting all relevant EB-ICZM actors and stakeholders of the four MED4EBM focused areas (including MED4EBM Partners).

Technical achievements from WP3, WP4 and WP5 are capitalised in the framework of WP6 through the establishment, in the premises of the Riserve naturali del Lago di Tarsia e della Foce del fiume Crati (managed by AdT), of a permanent Mediterranean Centre for disseminating EBM tools and methods.

A fundamental contribution toward the success of MED4EBM, as well as the effectiveness and sustainability of its outcomes, is given through the execution of a set of communication and awareness activities in the framework of WP2.

As for the partnership roles, UNDP acts as Lead Applicant to guarantee that MED4EBM WPs are effectively and timely deployed. PROGES provides the expertise on the methods to incorporate EBM into ICZM, as well as the PROGES-IS software for establishing the EB-ICZM-DSS (WP3 and WP4). AdT, JREDS, TCNR and INSTM will organize, lead and implement all the activities for the tailor-making of all MED4EBM WPs in their respective target areas, including the liaisons for the active involvement of relevant stakeholders, the definition of context-specific indicators and the related data collection. AdT also establishes the Mediterranean Centre for disseminating EBM tools and methods.

Main Outcomes
An Ecosystem-Based ICZM Decision Support System (EB-ICZM-DSS) is established in each of the four MED4EBM target areas (WP3). To this end, the PROGES Ecosystem Context Analysis methodological protocol is applied which consists of three easy-to-apply sequential steps to handle the complex multi-stakeholder analytical processes that characterize EB-ICZM applications. This protocol adopts simple deterministic ecological assessments, as opposite to the complex statistical and/or algorithmic approaches currently used in ecosystem-based management applications. It identifies and quantitatively assesses the relationships between ecosystem components functions and services, as well as the associated human activities to establish a multi-stakeholders EB-ICZM scheme. The application of this protocol is associated with the use of the PROGES-ISP software for the analysis of spatial and tabular datasets, as well as for the compilation of data-aware advanced reports via a multi-windows interface.

An EB-ICZM Governance Protocol (EB-ICZM-GP) is developed for each of the four MED4EBM target areas (WP4), using the EB-ICZM-DSSs resulting from WP3 to perform a systemic, indicator-based, and participatory analysis. The use of the EB-ICZM-DSSs ensures that: (1) each human activity is managed in the context of all the ways it interacts with marine and coastal ecosystems, and (2) multiple activities are being managed for a common outcome. The backbone of each the EB-ICZM-GPs is jointly drafted by local actors and stakeholders, being their active engagement in the planning and management process the key to the success of EB-ICZM applications. This joint drafting is executed by applying a specific methodology, which identifies in a systematic manner all the significant cause-effect relationships between the different components of the local socio-ecological ICZM dynamics. These cause-effect relationships are then objectively assessed using the EB-ICZM-DSS of WP3 for establishing the said EB-ICZM-GPs to implement flexible management schemes and improve their responsiveness to monitoring results, so as to actually achieve adaptive and effective EB-ICZM.

The above described Outputs of WP3 and WP4 add to the following Output indicators of the ENI CBC MED Programme: 4.4.1.1.a, 4.4.1 .1.b, 4.4.1.1.c, 4.4.1.2.e, 4.4.1.3.f, 4.4.1.5.h.

A Mediterranean Centre for disseminating EBM tools and methods is established (WP6) which operates as a permanent Forum, where regional EBM and ICZM actors are provided with periodic opportunities for exchanging their experiences in applying and updating EBM and ICZM methods and tools. The Forum also acts as a knowledge-sharing platform on EBM tools and methods, benefitting local administrators and stakeholders involved in coastal planning and management, being also a training hub on the innovative EB-ICZM tools and methods promoted by MED4EBM. WP5 also is a parallel contribution to launch the Forum, designing and executing specific activities to involve other Mediterranean EBM and ICZM actors to learn and practice the tools and methods promoted by the MED4EBM.

Institutions, stakeholders, citizens, tourists, are sensitised and their awareness is increased around values associated with ecosystems, thus bringing a lot in terms of biodiversity conservation and sustainable development (WP2). This serving a double purpose:
1. To ensure adequate project’s visibility and build up awareness among various relevant audiences about the principles and practices of EB-ICZM, as well as to disseminate the innovative approaches, methods and tools promoted by MED4EBM;
2. To raise awareness and increase the sense of ownership of local stakeholders and communities about ecosystem, natural, cultural, aesthetic, and spiritual values of their respective areas, and the ensuing need to manage those areas in an integrated and inclusive way.

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